Monkey Pox

Monkeypox, now termed mpox, is a viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the orthopoxvirus genus. Historically, it is endemic to regions in Central and West Africa, but since 2022, it has spread globally to over 120 countries, including areas without prior cases. It is primarily zoonotic (spread from animals to humans), with transmission occurring through direct contact with infected animals, people, or contaminated surfaces.

 

Why Is It Trending?

The global outbreak since May 2022 has made mpox is a public health concern. While it initially spread in African countries, many cases are now reported in non-endemic regions, often linked to close or intimate human-to-human contact. Public health authorities have raised awareness and emphasized vaccination for high-risk populations. Recent updates include new vaccine developments and increased surveillance to contain the disease.

Symptoms of Mpox

• Fever, headache, and muscle pain (initial phase).
• A rash that progresses through stages: macules (flat), papules (raised), vesicles (fluid-filled), pustules (pus-filled), and finally scabs.
• Swollen lymph nodes, which distinguish mpox from other poxviruses.

Symptoms usually appear within 1–21 days of exposure and may last 2–4 weeks. Severe cases can lead to complications like secondary infections, sepsis, or scarring.

Diagnosis

• Clinical Examination: Noting characteristic rashes and swollen lymph nodes.
• Laboratory Testing: Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) tests on samples from lesions, blood, or respiratory fluids. PCR is preferred for its accuracy.

Recent Updates

As of late 2024, cases have decreased globally due to effective vaccination campaigns and public health measures. The LC16m8 vaccine has been added to emergency use listings.

Ayurvedic Interpretation

Mpox symptoms align with Visarpa (conditions with skin lesions and systemic involvement) and Sannipataja Jwara (fevers due to imbalances in all three doshas). The primary focus is balancing doshas, detoxifying the body, and supporting immunity.

Ayurvedic Management

Detoxification: Panchakarma therapies like Virechana (purgation) and Rakta Mokshana (bloodletting).

Herbal Remedies:

Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia):

To boost immunity.

Neem (Azadirachta indica):

For antiviral and skin-healing properties.

Manjishtha (Rubia cordifolia):

For detoxification and anti-inflammatory effects.

Local Applications:

• Paste of turmeric and sandalwood for soothing lesions.

Rasayanas:

• Rejuvenative medicines like Chyawanprash to strengthen immunity.

Diet and Lifestyle:

• Avoid foods that aggravate Pitta dosha, such as spicy and oily dishes.
• Emphasize cooling, nourishing foods like coconut water, rice, and green leafy vegetables.

Preventive Measures

Practicing personal hygiene.

Using Ayurvedic formulations like Dashanga Lepa for external applications to prevent secondary infections.

Note: Mpox is a serious illness, and Ayurvedic treatments should complement, not replace, modern medical care. Always consult a healthcare provider for proper management.