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Gokshura is a small, prostrate, hirsute or silky hairy herb. Gokshura leaves are stipulate, opposite, usually unequal, pinnate, leaflets 5-8 pairs, oblong, mucronate. Gokshura flowers are solitary, axillary or leaf opposed, yellow or white. Gokshura fruits are globose, hairy, 5-angled, and spinous with two long and two short spines on each cocci and Gokshura seeds are obliquely pendulous.
It is one of the most popular herb in the world due to male sex power enhancement property. Gokshura is especially found in southern Europe, Asia, throughout Africa and Australia. The other common names are bullhead, bindii, caltrop, burra gokharu, gokshura, cat’s head, devil’s eyelashes, devil’s thorn, devil’s weed, puncture vine, tackweed.
As per Ayurveda, Gokshura is known as best aphrodisiac. In ancient Ayurvedic texts, gokshura (Tribulus fruits) are used as powder along with milk to get best effects on male sex power enhancement and boosts sexual performance.
It is found in forests and in Hindu Religion people used this for worshipped during Dusshehra festival. According to Ayurvedic traditions, Gokshura is a wonderful healing plant with a broad range of properties, it is popular with common name “Puncture Vine” and the abbreviated Latin name Tribulus, where it is used for its demonstrated ability to increase Luteal Hormone in men and women, leading to increased testosterone.
One of the interesting concept mentioned in Ayurvedic Text is called Yatra Akrutihi, tatra gunaaha vasanti, its meaning is if the shape of herb is similar to organ than that herb is most likely to have benefit in respective organ or related disease. Gokshura fruits is similar to oxalate stones of kidneys and bladder and it is very effective in the treatment of the same problem.
Kingdom
Plantae
Order
Zygophyllales
Family
Zygophyllaceae
Tribulus terrestris is commonly known as Gokshura or Tribulus. It is native to Sub Himalayan forests of India, Burma and several other countries.
Hindi / Sanskrit |
English |
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Rasa |
Madhura |
Taste |
Sweet |
Guna |
Guru, Snigdha |
Physical Property |
Heavy, Unctuous |
Virya |
Sheeta |
Potency |
Cold |
Vipaka |
Madhura |
Metabolic Property (After Digestion) |
Sweet |
Gokshura helps to balance the Vata, Pitta & Kapha doshas in body.
Charak Samhita |
Sushrut Samhita |
Vagbhata |
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It also increases the activity of the heart and helps to lower down the high blood pressure and cholesterol level.