Hearing loss, referred to as Badhirya in Ayurveda, is a condition where the ability to perceive sound is diminished. It can range from mild impairment to complete deafness. In Ayurveda, it is primarily seen as a disorder of the Vata dosha, though imbalances in Kapha and Pitta doshas may also contribute.
Types of Hearing Loss
1. Conductive Hearing Loss
- Blockage or disruption in the outer or middle ear.
- Ayurveda relates this to Kapha dosha imbalance causing obstruction.
2. Sensorineural Hearing Loss
- Damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve.
- Ayurveda associates this with Vata dosha imbalance leading to degeneration.
3. Mixed Hearing Loss
- Combination of conductive and sensorineural issues.
4. Central Hearing Loss
- Problems in the brain’s auditory processing centres
Causes of Hearing loss
Congenital Causes:
- Genetic defects, prenatal infections. Sahaja as denoted in Ayurveda
Acquired Causes:
- Ear infections (e.g., otitis media).
- Aging
- Noise exposure.
- Earwax build-up.
- Ototoxic medications.
- Trauma to the ear or head.
- Systemic diseases (e.g., diabetes, hypertension).
Symptoms and signs:
- Muffled hearing.
- Difficulty understanding speech, especially in noisy environments.
- Asking others to repeat themselves frequently.
- Avoidance of social interactions due to difficulty in communication.
- Reduced perception of sounds.
- Ringing in the ears (Karnanada).
- Heaviness or blockage sensation in the ear (Karnagatashool).
Ayurvedic Approach
Shodhana (Cleansing Therapie
- Nasya: Medicated oil administration through the nasal passage.
- Karnapoorana: Pouring medicated oils into the ears
- Virechana: Purgation to balance Pitta.
Herbal Remedies
Dashamoola:
Reduces inflammation.
Ashwagandha:
Strengthens nerves and auditory function.
Bilva Taila:
For ear drops.
Brahmi and Shankhpusyhpi:
Enhance nerve function.
Dietary Modifications
- Include ghee, almonds, and sesame seeds to nourish Vata.
- Avoid cold, dry, and spicy foods that aggravate Vata.
Lifestyle and Yoga
Practice Pranayama for improved oxygenation.
Avoid exposure to loud noises and cold drafts.
Other treatments
Hearing Aids
Amplify sound for those with partial hearing loss.
Surgical Interventions
Tympanoplasty or cochlear implants for structural issues.
