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Benign Prostatic Hypertension

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), often referred to as an enlarged prostate, is a common condition in men as they age. It’s called “benign” because it’s not cancerous. The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder and around the urethra (the tube that carries urine out of the body). When the prostate enlarges, it can press on the urethra, making it harder for urine to pass.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is most commonly seen in men over the age of 50.

BPH is primarily age-related, with hormonal changes playing a significant role in prostate enlargement as men get older.

Why Does Bell's palsy occur ?

Bell's palsy occurs when there is inflammation or compression of the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII), which controls the muscles of the face. This inflammation disrupts the signals from the brain to the facial muscles, leading to weakness or paralysis on one side.

 

What Causes BPH ?

The exact cause of BPH isn’t fully understood, but it’s likely related to hormonal changes as men get older. As men age, their levels of testosterone and estrogen change, which can lead to prostate growth.

Other factors that may increase the risk include :
  • Aging : BPH is most common in men over 50.

  • Family history : If a close relative had BPH, there’s a higher chance of developing it.

  • Lifestyle factors : Obesity, lack of exercise, and certain diets may increase the risk.

Infection from these viruses can cause swelling of the facial nerve, leading to the symptoms of Bell's palsy.

Symptoms of BPH

BPH affects urination because the enlarged prostate squeezes the urethra.

Common symptoms include:

1. Frequent urination

Especially at night (nocturia), which can disrupt sleep.

2. Urgent need to urinate

Feeling a strong urge to go but difficulty in starting.

3. Weak urine stream

Slow or weak flow of urine, often starting and stopping.

4. Incomplete emptying

Feeling like the bladder hasn’t fully emptied.

5. Dribbling

Leaking a bit of urine after finishing.

Complications of BPH

If left untreated, BPH can lead to complications such as :

1. Urinary Retention

Complete inability to urinate, requiring immediate medical help.

2. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Bacteria can grow if urine remains in the bladder.

3. Bladder Damage

Pressure from retained urine can weaken the bladder walls.

4. Kidney Damage

Long-term urinary retention can put stress on the kidneys.

 

Ayurvedic Perspective

According to Ayurveda, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is understood through an imbalance in the Vata and Pitta doshas, particularly affecting the urinary system and reproductive organs. This condition is often referred to as Mutraghata or Mutrakrichra, which relate to urinary retention and difficulty in urination. Ayurveda treats BPH by addressing dosha imbalances, aiming to reduce inflammation, strengthen the urinary system, and promote easy flow of urine.

 

Dietary Recommendations for BPH

1. Hydrating Foods

Include fruits like watermelon and cucumber, which have high water content, helping flush the urinary tract.

2. Warm, Light Foods

Favor easy-to-digest foods like soups, stews, and cooked vegetables. Avoid heavy, cold, and processed foods.

3. Avoid Spicy and Acidic Foods

Spicy foods can irritate the bladder and exacerbate Pitta imbalance.

4. Include Ghee

Ghee is excellent for reducing Vata, and a small amount daily can help keep the digestive system and urinary system healthy.

5. Reduce Salt and Caffeine

Both can increase the body’s water retention and worsen urinary issues.

 

Lifestyle Recommendations for BPH

1. Exercise

Gentle yoga or walking can improve circulation and reduce Vata. Avoid heavy lifting, which can put pressure on the pelvic region.

2. Stress Management

Meditation and deep breathing exercises can help balance Vata and reduce stress, which is beneficial for urinary health.

3. Hydration

Drink plenty of water, but try to limit intake in the evening to reduce night-time urination.

4. Avoid Holding Urine

Frequent and complete emptying of the bladder helps avoid urinary retention.

5. Sleep Routine

Maintain a regular sleep schedule, as this supports all bodily systems and aids in balancing Vata.

 

Ayurvedic Herbs for Managing BPH

1. Gokshura (Tribulus terrestris)

Known for its diuretic properties, Gokshura helps in reducing urinary retention and improving urine flow.

2. Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa)

A natural diuretic, it reduces swelling and inflammation in the prostate and helps balance fluids in the body

3. Varuna (Crataeva nurvala)

Known to improve urinary flow and reduce the size of an enlarged prostate.

4. Shilajit

A mineral-rich Ayurvedic remedy that supports the urinary system, balances Vata, and improves overall strength.

5. Kanchanar Guggulu

An herbal formulation that helps reduce glandular swelling and detoxifies the body.

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