In the mid twentieth century Dr Asherman, an Israeli gynaecologist first described the Asherman's syndrome condition. It is a rare, acquired condition of the uterus. In women with this condition, scar tissue makes the walls of these organs stick together and reduces the size of the uterus. In some cases, the entire front and back walls of the uterus can fuse together. In milder cases, the adhesions can appear in smaller areas of the uterus. The adhesions can be thick or thin, and may be sparsely located or merged together.
Asherman’s syndrome is also known as intrauterine synechiae. Synechiae means adhesions. Asherman’s syndrome is also called intrauterine adhesions (IUA).
Depending on the range and thickness of the adhesions Asherman's Syndrome can be of three types:
In Asherman’s Syndrome usually women have few or no periods. Some women have normal periods. If your periods are sparse, irregular, or absent, it may be due to another condition, such as:
You’ll notice a reduction in or absence of your menstrual flow. If you’re still having a period, you might experience some mild to severe pain with it, as the uterine muscle has to work harder to push the menstrual fluid past the scar tissue. Hospital admission may be required if a haematometra forms, essentially a large bruise inside the uterus, to relieve the pressure caused by the build up of menstrual fluid.
It’s also quite possible that many women with Asherman’s Syndrome don’t have any symptoms at all, or the change in flow is so minimal they don’t notice it.
As described by Ayurveda if Vata irregular and painful menstruation and disturbed "Pitta-the thermal energy" which when Increases can lead to heavy bleeding, hot flushes and irritable condition.
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