Cirrhosis is a late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis and chronic alcoholism. Each time your liver is injured — whether by disease, excessive alcohol consumption or another cause — it tries to repair itself. In the process, scar tissue forms. As cirrhosis progresses, more and more scar tissue forms, making it difficult for the liver to function (decompensated cirrhosis). Advanced cirrhosis is life-threatening. The liver damage done by cirrhosis generally can't be undone. But if liver cirrhosis is diagnosed early and the cause is treated, further damage can be limited and, rarely, reversed. A good diet and healthy weight will limit the complications and progression of liver disease. A low-sodium, High-carbohydrates, high-protein diet is recommended for liver cirrhosis to prevent or slow complications of the disease and to promote liver health. It is a good idea to cut out foods with very high salt content that can be harmful to a liver patient.
Vegetables | |
---|---|
To Avoid | To Consume |
Canned and frozen vegetables | Bottle gourd |
Cucumber | Pumpkin |
Tomatoes | Boiled carrots |
Onion | Coriander leaves |
Garlic | Turnip |
Ginger | Potatoes |
- | Radish |
- | Cauliflower |
- | Kale |
- | Winter squash |
Cereal | |
Sweet biscuit | Whole grains cereals |
Cream filled biscuit | Whole wheat flour |
Cream crackers | Oatmeal |
Cheese biscuits | Porridge |
Noodles | Brown rice |
Pasta | Millet |
Macaroni | Rice flakes |
White refined flour | Barley |
Pulses | |
Dried and frozen pulses | All pulses and legumes |
Fruits | |
Grapes | Apples |
Apricots | Papaya |
Orange | Pear |
Berries | Sapodilla |
Blueberries | - |
Guava | - |
All citrus fruits | - |
Non-Veg | |
Fish fried in suitable oil | Egg white |
Red meat | Roasted / Grilled / Boiled Chicken |
Prawns | - |
Pork | - |
Lamb | - |
Ham | - |
Turkey | - |
Spices | |
Red chilies powder | Cumin |
Table salt (excess) | Fennel |
Turmeric | Coriander |
Green chili | Black salt |
- | Black Pepper |
Drinks | |
Whole milk drinks | Coconut water |
Cream based liqueurs | Clear soups |
Canned soup and packaged soup | Fat-free homemade soups |
Alcohol | Green juice |
Sweetened drinks | Herbal tea |
Squashes | Beetroot juice |
Hot chocolate drinks | Herbal tea |
Coffee | Bitter gourd juice |
Tea | Pumpkin juice |
Buttermilk | Pomegranate juice (All of above in moderate quantity) |
Dry Fruits | |
Pistachio | Almond- 5 (soak in water overnight) |
Raisins | Soaked Dates and Figs |
Cashew nuts | Flax seed |
- | Pumpkin seed |
Oils | |
Hydrogenated oil | Cow ghee |
Butter | Olive oil |
Coconut oil | - |
Palm oil | - |
Green tea / Herbal tea / Jau water
Sweet Dalia / Oats / Upma / Poha / Idli / Vermicelli (Sweet Sewian) / Chapatti with veg or Dal / Egg white portion only
Fruit / Coconut water / Herbal tea / Green tea / Steamed Salad / Sprouts
Arrowroot chapatti / Missi Roti / Boiled Rice / Sago Khichri / Veg pulav / Vegetable with Dal / Yogurt / Steamed salad
Sprouts / Sago with Green tea / Home-made Soup / Herbal tea
Chapatti / Boiled Rice / Vegetable with Dal and Tofu cheese